December 17: The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) has found that the number of journalists jailed around the world for their work has hit a new high in 2020, a statistic with dire implications for the future of press freedom.
The pandemic, coupled with protests in numerous countries, created a perfect storm for an increase in journalist detentions. China was the world’s top jailer yet again, and Belarus and Ethiopia saw increased detentions amid recent unrest. Against the backdrop of the coronavirus pandemic, governments delayed trials, restricted visitors, and disregarded the increased health risks faced by prisoners.
There are at least 274 journalists jailed globally; the worst on record since 1992.
Worst jailers:
China 47
Turkey 37
Egypt 27
KSA 24Charges:
Anti-state 184
False news 34
No charge 53Local 267
Foreign 7Freelance 94
Staff 180♀ 36
♂ 238More https://t.co/MgX9C81Qnk pic.twitter.com/V9IFRoaarU
— Committee to Protect Journalists (@pressfreedom) December 15, 2020
This year, five journalists on CPJ’s prison census were jailed for the content they shared on social media. Among them was Roohollah Zam, an Iranian journalist executed by hanging on December 12. CPJ Technology Editor Madeline Earp found that global tech giants’ reasons for taking down content were often unclear, underscoring longstanding transparency concerns. Earp argues that to protect journalists, tech companies must provide more public information about content removal.
While no journalists were jailed in the United States at the time of CPJ’s prison census, an unprecedented 110 members of the press were arrested or criminally charged in the country this year. At least 12 are still facing criminal charges, some of which carry possible jail terms. A polarized political climate, militarized law enforcement, and vitriol toward the media have resulted in a breakdown of norms that once protected journalists. As CPJ Editorial Director Elana Beiser notes in an op-ed for The Washington Post, “Under Trump, the United States abdicated its role as the global beacon of press freedom.”
Source- cpj.org