Anurag Bhaskar talks about The Foresighted Ambedkar

Anurag Bhaskar (right) at the University of Melbourne, Photo: SAT/NN.

MELBOURNE, 6 June, 2025: MELBOURNE, 6 June, 2025: Author Anurag Bhaskar, today introduced his 2024 book ‘The Foresighted Ambedkar – Ideas that shaped Indian Constitution and Discourse’, Penguin Random House India, published on August 6, 2024 (hardcover, ISBN: 9780670097401). Anurag was briefing about the book to selected academics, students, and those interested in the topic of cast and inequality at the Department of Management and Marketing in the University of Melbourne.

Anurag Bhaskar, is a legal scholar with an LLM from Harvard Law School and a BA LLB (Hons) from Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow. He has received the Bluestone Rising Scholar Award from Brandeis University and held fellowships at Harvard and Oxford. Currently on leave from his faculty position at the O.P. Jindal University, he serves as Additional Registrar at the Supreme Court of India, where he directs the Court’s Centre for Research and Planning. He is also affiliated with the Harvard Law School Center on the Legal profession.
Anurag revealed the core argument of the book that India’s Constitution was not merely drafted between 1946 and 1950 during the Constituent Assembly but was shaped over four decades, starting from 1919 when Dr. B.R. Ambedkar entered public life. Ambedkar was uniquely involved in all stages of constitutional development, leaving a profound imprint on India’s constitutional discourse. The book highlights his role as a social reformer, jurist, and the “Father of the Indian Constitution,” emphasizing his vision for equality, social justice, and democratic morality.
The author gave some interesting facts about Dr. Ambedkar at the Columbia University and how the ideas he gained there embedded his focus when he did the pioneering work in drafting the Constitution of India. He also explained as to what happened after the Mahad Satyagraha when the Simon Commission was established.

 

Followed by how the idea of affirmative action or quotas for the backward classes step by step took shape from the colonial times till the Constitution of India took shape after independence. Anurag explained it was always some who disagreed with his framework of the constitution. Dr. Ambedkar, Anurag says, wanted a stronger version of affirmative action, and he always was for basic elements for the constitution, later seen in the basic structure verdict in the Kesavananda Bharati Case.

Ambedkar’s role in creating checks and balances to prevent majoritarian dominance, protecting individuals and minorities from the majority  was also revealed. Anurag also said the claim Dr. Ambedkar wanted to “burn” the Constitution, by contextualizing his 1953 speech as an expression of frustration over linguistic state formation, not a rejection of the Constitution itself.

A lively Q-A session followed Anurag’s presentation which saw further elaboration of  the book’s focus ideas. The design of the book’s cover is based on a Madhubani painting by Malvika Das.
A glance at the book’s content and structure: 

Early Life and Context: The book begins with Ambedkar’s early life, detailing his experiences as a Dalit, his education in India and abroad (Columbia University and the London School of Economics), and the caste-based discrimination he faced. These experiences shaped his constitutional philosophy.

Colonial Constitutional Reforms: Bhaskar divides the constitutional discourse into two phases:
Pre-1915: Reforms like the Government of India Acts preserved upper-caste dominance, codifying customs that marginalized lower castes.
1915–1950: Ambedkar’s entry into public life marked a shift toward a rights-based, inclusive constitutional framework. He advocated for the Depressed Classes (Dalits) and introduced a human rights-based approach to governance.

Key Moments: The book covers significant events in Ambedkar’s career, such as:

-The Mahad Satyagraha (1927), where Ambedkar led a movement for Dalits’ right to access public water sources, symbolizing a broader fight for equality.
-His advocacy for universal adult franchise, pushing for equal voting rights despite widespread illiteracy and social divisions.

His role in colonial constitutional negotiations (e.g., the Simon Commission and Round Table Conferences) and the Constituent Assembly (1946–1950), where he chaired the Drafting Committee.

Philosophical Underpinnings: Ambedkar’s vision integrated social justice, equality, and democracy, drawing from Buddhist principles, Western philosophy, and Indian intellectual traditions. He emphasized constitutional morality—effective coordination among diverse groups to resolve conflicts amicably—and safeguards to prevent misuse of the Constitution in India’s divided society.
Post-Constitution Legacy: The book examines Ambedkar’s influence beyond 1950, including his frustrations with the Constitution’s implementation (e.g., his 1953 Rajya Sabha speech on the Andhra State Bill, often misquoted as a call to “burn” the Constitution) and his enduring impact on India’s legal and social framework.
Reception:
  • Positive Reviews: Readers and scholars praise the book for its meticulous research and accessibility. Amazon reviews highlight its inspirational quality, with one calling it a “litmus test for progressive thinking” and another noting its appeal beyond academics to anyone interested in equality. It’s described as a “seminal work of intellectual and constitutional history.”

  • Critical Perspectives: A review in Frontline by Suryapratim Roy notes Bhaskar’s attempt to portray Ambedkar as “foresighted” and “impactful,” connecting his ideas to modern concepts like the capability approach. However, it critiques Ambedkar’s support for preventive detention as less foresighted, given its later misuse, and suggests Bhaskar’s reverence sometimes overlooks Ambedkar’s complexities and failures.

Significance:

The book is credited with broadening the understanding of Ambedkar’s contributions beyond the 1946–1950 period, situating him in a longer arc of constitutional evolution. It has been endorsed by figures like former Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud, who wrote the foreword and acknowledged Bhaskar’s role in installing an Ambedkar statue at the Supreme Court of India.

Available in hardcover and eBook formats, it’s sold on Amazon, Booktopia, and other platforms, with prices around ₹599 in India.
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By Neeraj Nanda

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