Photo- @RishiSunak
By SAT News Desk
– G7 Finance ministers strike a seismic agreement on global tax reform that will mean the largest multinational tech giants will pay their fair share of tax in the countries in
which they operate.
– Following two days of talks chaired by Chancellor Rishi Sunak in London, counterparts agree to reforms that will see multinationals paying tax in the countries where they
doing business;
– As part of a landmark deal, finance ministers also agree to the principle of a global minimum rate that ensures multinationals pay a tax of at least 15% in each country they
operate;
– Nations also agree to follow UK’s lead in making climate reporting mandatory and agree on measures to crack down on the proceeds of environmental crimes.
MELBOURNE/LONDON,5 June 2021: The world’s seven biggest capitalist countries (UK, USA, Canada, Japan, Germany, France, and Italy, plus the EU), the G7 has today (5 June 2021) agreed to back a historic international agreement on global tax reform which delivers on the Chancellor’s promise for big international companies to start paying their fair share. Chairing the G7 Finance Ministers meeting in London, Rishi Sunak rallied his counterparts to work together to tackle the tax challenges that arise from the global digital economy.
According to the proposal, the global minimum tax would be levied only on the world’s 100 largest and most profitable companies, reports dw.com.
Following years of discussions, finance ministers agreed to reforms that will see multinationals pay their fair share of tax in the countries they do business. They also agreed to the principle of a global minimum rate that ensures multinationals pay a tax of at least 15% in each country they operate in.
Ensuring markets play their part in the transition to net-zero, the group also followed the UK’s lead by giving a commitment to make it mandatory for firms to report the climate impact of their investment decisions – and concrete steps to crack down on environmental criminals.
At the @G7 in London today, my finance counterparts and I have come to a historic agreement on global tax reform requiring the largest multinational tech giants to pay their fair share of tax in the UK.
The thread below explains exactly what this means. #G7UK pic.twitter.com/HdcK1HuM91
— Rishi Sunak (@RishiSunak) June 5, 2021
Global Tax Reform:
During the meeting, Finance Ministers agreed on the principles of an ambitious two Pillar global solution to tackle the tax challenges arising from an increasingly globalized and digital global economy. Under Pillar One of this historic agreement, the largest and most profitable multinationals will be required to pay tax in the countries where they operate – and not just where they have their headquarters.
The rules would apply to global firms with at least a 10% profit margin – and would see 20% of any profit above the 10% margin reallocated and then subjected to tax in the countries they operate. The fairer system will mean the UK will raise more tax revenue from large multinationals and help pay for public services here in the UK.
Under Pillar Two, the G7 also agreed to the principle of at least 15% global minimum corporation tax operated on a country by country basis, creating a more level playing field for UK firms and cracking down on tax avoidance. Discussions on the two Pillars have been ongoing for many years – with the Chancellor making securing a global agreement a key priority of the UK’s G7 Presidency. The agreement will now be discussed in further detail at the G20 Financial Ministers & Central Bank Governors meeting in July.
Improving climate disclosures:
Finance Ministers also accelerated action on environmental issues, following in the UK’s footsteps by committing for the first time to properly embed climate change and biodiversity loss considerations into economic and financial decision-making.
Six years since the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) was created, the UK was instrumental in getting G7 countries to move towards making climate disclosures mandatory across their respective economies. It comes just over six months after the UK led the way by being the first country in the world to commit to do so in November 2020.
This is a major step towards ensuring the global financial system plays its part transition to net-zero, as investors better understand how firms are managing climate risks and can allocate finance accordingly.
A coordinated G7 approach is crucial to avoid inconsistent information across markets and extra red tape, so the Finance Ministers also backed work by the International Financial Reporting Standards Foundation to develop a baseline global standard for high-quality, granular sustainability reporting, built from the TCFD framework and work of sustainability standard-setters.
Supporting nature and tackling environmental crime:
In support of the UK’s work to foster a nature-positive economy, the Finance Ministers welcomed the imminent launch of a task force on nature-related financial disclosures – to mirror the TCFD – and agreed to crack down on the proceeds of environmental crimes by introducing and strengthening central company beneficial ownership registries. The UK was one of the first countries in the world to introduce a public beneficial ownership registry in 2016.
Making beneficial ownership public through these registries helps law enforcement trace ill-gotten gains that are laundered through complex company structures identify who ultimately owns or controls the company and bring the criminals to justice. And the increased transparency will also protect the UK and the rest of the G7 from other criminal threats – like corruption, fraud, and terrorist financing.
Support for vulnerable countries:
The G7 also committed to continue supporting the poorest and most vulnerable countries as they address health and economic challenges associated with COVID. Building on their milestone backing of $650bn general allocation of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) earlier this year, Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors called for swift implementation by the end of August.
G7 countries also agreed to actively consider voluntarily channeling a proportion of their allocated SDRs to support further health needs, including vaccinations, and help enable greener, more robust economic recoveries in the most affected countries.
Tackling debt vulnerabilities and promoting debt transparency is essential in unlocking sustainable and inclusive growth in developing countries. The G7 also committed to publishing the detail of new lending on a loan-by-loan basis and hope the G7 leading the way on debt transparency will pave the way for G20 nations and private-sector creditors to do the same.
The G7 also welcomed the World Bank’s efforts on global health and vaccines and urged them to use their financial firepower to help poor countries obtain vaccines, including through COVAX. The G7 also called on the IMF to ramp up its efforts to finance vaccines and agreed that the private sector, including the pharmaceutical industry, to play their parts more too.
In recognition of the need to continue learning lessons from Covid-19, and being prepared for future pandemics, Finance Ministers also agreed to develop new proposals to unlock the market incentives for producing antibiotics to prevent anti-microbial resistance. Finance Ministers agreed that they must act now to secure the health and economic prosperity of citizens across the G7 and that of future generations.
Facebook has welcomed the global tax move with its vice president of global affairs Nick Clegg Tweeting, “We welcome the important progress.”
Al Jazeera reports Oxfam slammed the deal as inadequate.
“It’s absurd for the G7 to claim it is ‘overhauling a broken global tax system’ by setting up a global minimum corporate tax rate that is similar to the soft rates charged by tax havens like Ireland, Switzerland, and Singapore. They are setting the bar so low that companies can just step over it,” Oxfam said.
“Stopping the explosion in inequality caused by COVID-19 and tackling the climate crisis will be impossible if corporations continue to pay virtually no tax …. This is not a fair deal.”
